LDS9003 / 9001
?009 IXYS Corp.
18
Doc. No. 9003/9001_DS, Rev. N1.0
Characteristics subject to change without notice
50h to 5Fh, 60h to 6Fh, and 70h to 7Fh store the
correction profiles for LUT1, LUT2, and LUT3
respectively.
Figure 11: Global Dimming in Logarithmic Mode
in percent vs. register 04h data
(0% dimming = full LED brightness)
Each register stores a 4 bit adjustment code for two
5篊 temperature steps in its lower (bits 3:0) and
higher (bits 7:4) nibble. User loadable PWM
correction codes in the 1x scale mode represent 0 to
-7 PWM de-rating steps. In the 2 x scale mode the
correction codes represent 0 to -14 PWM steps.
Additionally, the IPWM current sources are disabled
(i.e.  0  DC  current =  0%  PWM  duty cycle) if  the
measured  LED  junction  temperature  exceeds  a
preset value that is loaded in register 4Ah
The LED-Sense
TM
engine periodically measures the
LED  junction   temperature   on   three   TSENSEx
channels (just TSENSE for LDS9001) and encodes
the  value  into  5-bit  T-codes  representing  5
0
C
temperature intervals from -35 to +120
0
C.
The measured T-code value addresses the stored
?PWM correction codes stored in the LUT registers
to adjust the PWM duty cycle. Therefore this reduces
the average current through the LEDs as defined by
the LUT table.
The user loads specific ?PWM correction codes into
the LUT(s) for every 5篊 temperature step from
-
35篊 to 120篊, as prior discussed, to meet desired
current and power vs LED junction temperature.
LUT correction codes are subtracted from the user-
set duty cycle/dimming code (dynamic mode) loaded
in  registers  05h,  06h,  and  07h  and  the  global
dimming level code, if used, to maintain reliable LED
current levels.
The LDS9003/9001 includes a 10-bit ADC and digital
processing engine to determine LED temperatures
approximately  every  2.5  seconds.  The  proprietary
LED-Sense
TM
algorithm allows direct measurement of
LED junction temperatures on the TSENSEx sensing
channels,   without   the   need   for   an   external
temperature sensor. Additionally an on-chip silicon
temperature  sensing  diode  is  also  measured  to
enhance temperature estimation accuracy.
I
2
C Interface
The  LDS9003/9001  uses  a  2-wire  serial  I
2
C-bus
interface. The SDAT and SCLK lines comply with the
I
2
C electrical specification and should be terminated
with  pull-up  resistors  to  the  logic  voltage  supply.
When the bus is not used, both lines are high. The
device supports a maximum bus speed of 400kbit/s.
The  serial  bit  sequence  is  shown  at  REGISTER
DEFINITION AND PROGRAMMING section  for read
and write operations into the registers. Read and
write   instructions   are   initiated   by   the   master
controller/CPU and acknowledged by the slave LED
driver.
The LDS9003/9001 allows user to choose between
two   I
2
C addresses by connecting SADD pin (#3)
either to ground, or V
IN
pin (see Table ).
Table 13: LDS9003/9001 I
2
C Slave Addresses
I
2
C Address
SADD pin
connected to
Binary code
Hex
Ground
001 0001
11h
V
IN
101 0101
55h
For further details on the I
2
C protocol, please refer to
the I
2
C-Bus Specification, document number 9398-
393-40011, from Philips Semiconductors.
Over-Temperature Protection
If the die temperature exceeds +150癈, the driver will
enter shutdown mode. The LDS9003/9001 requires
restart after die temperature falls below 130癈.
OPTIONAL  USE  of  EXTERNAL  TEMPERATURE
DIODE
The LDS9003/9001 also provides the option for using
an external remote temperature-sensing diode device
such as  a 2N3904. To use this option the diode
anode  should  be  connected  to  the  corresponding
TSENSEx   channel.   The   cathode   should   be
connected to GND.
STANDBY MODE
The LDS9003/9001 has  a  soft standby or sleep
mode, which the customer may set by I
2
C interface
by addressing register 1Fh with bit 6 = 1 (see Table
4).
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